Playground Wikipedia. Combination playground structure for small children slides, climbers stairs in this case, playhouse. A playground, playpark, or play area is a place specifically designed to enable children to play there. It is typically outdoors. While a playground is usually designed for children, some target other age groups. Indoor_Used_Soft_Play_Toys_Structures_Type.jpg' alt='Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' title='Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' />Playground rubber, Rubber softfall, Synthetic grass, Childcare centre play spaces, School playgrounds, Public space synthetic surfacing. Berlins Preuenpark for example is designed for people aged 7. A playground might exclude children below a certain age. Modern playgrounds often have recreational equipment such as the seesaw, merry go round, swingset, slide, jungle gym, chin up bars, sandbox, spring rider, trapeze rings, playhouses, and mazes, many of which help children develop physical coordination, strength, and flexibility, as well as providing recreation and enjoyment and supporting social and emotional development. Common in modern playgrounds are play structures that link many different pieces of equipment. Playgrounds often also have facilities for playing informal games of adult sports, such as a baseball diamond, a skating arena, a basketball court, or a tether ball. Public playground equipment refers to equipment intended for use in the play areas of parks, schools, childcare facilities, institutions, multiple family dwellings, restaurants, resorts, and recreational developments, and other areas of public use. In some parts of the United States, the term tot lot may be used. A type of playground called a playscape is designed to provide a safe environment for play in a natural setting. History. Through history, children played in their villages and neighbourhoods, especially in the streets and lanes near their homes. In the 1. Friedrich Frbel proposed playgrounds as a developmental aid, or to imbue children with a sense of fair play and good manners. In Germany, a few playgrounds were erected in connection to schools,5 and the first purpose built public access playground was opened in a park in Manchester, England in 1. However, it was only in the early 2. At Soft Play, our greatest concern is the safety of the children playing on or around our playground equipment. An important aspect of providing a safe play. Find playground equipment for children such as jungle gyms, climbing frames, tree houses, indoor and outdoor play centres, trampolines and wendy houses in Gauteng. Shop from the worlds largest selection and best deals for Outdoor Swings, Slides Gyms. Shop with confidence on eBay EcoSafety rubber playground surfacing having passed the ASTM F129209 impact attenuation test for 6ft fall heights are ideal for any playground. Indoor Playground Equipment The best source and largest range of soft play indoor playgrounds in Australia Total project managing services from concept design to. Singapore top indoor playgrounds, indoor playgrounds review, Indoor Playgrounds for kids singapore, best Indoor playgyms for toddlers singapore, Indoor playgyms for. RubberFlooringIncs artificial grass is a great alternative to natural grass and can be used indoors and out. We offer easy to install rolls and tiles at the best prices. Australias largest range of playground equipment suppliers. Microsoft Office 2007 Enterprise No Crack Needed here. From commercial playground equipment to outdoor fitness equipment including rubber soft fall. In the United States, organisations such as the National Highway Protective Society highlighted the numbers killed by automobiles, and urged the creation of playgrounds, aiming to free streets for vehicles rather than childrens play. The Outdoor Recreation League provided funds to erect playgrounds on parkland, especially following the 1. New York City. 9In tandem with the new concern about the danger of roads, educational theories of play, including by Herbert Spencer and John Dewey inspired the emergence of the reformist playground movement, which argued that playgrounds had educational value, improved attention in class, enhanced physical health, and reduced truancy. Interventionist programs such as by the child savers sought to move children into controlled areas to limit delinquency. Meanwhile, at schools and settlement houses for poorer children with limited access to education, health services and daycare, playgrounds were included to support these institutions goal of keeping children safe and out of trouble. One of the first playgrounds in the United States was built in San Franciscos Golden Gate Park in 1. Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' title='Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' />In 1. Playground Association of America was founded and a year later Luther Gulick became president. Komik Dewasa Indonesia. It later became the National Recreation Association and then the National Recreation and Park Association. Urging the need for playgrounds, former President. Theodore Roosevelt stated in 1. Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' title='Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' />City streets are unsatisfactory playgrounds for children because of the danger, because most good games are against the law, because they are too hot in summer, and because in crowded sections of the city they are apt to be schools of crime. Neither do small back yards nor ornamental grass plots meet the needs of any but the very small children. HTB1YSIuGXXXXXXCXFXXq6xXFXXXs/200204490/HTB1YSIuGXXXXXXCXFXXq6xXFXXXs.jpg' alt='Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' title='Used Soft Indoor Playground Equipment' />Older children who would play vigorous games must have places especially set aside for them and, since play is a fundamental need, playgrounds should be provided for every child as much as schools. This means that they must be distributed over the cities in such a way as to be within walking distance of every boy and girl, as most children can not afford to pay carfare. In post war London the landscape architect and childrens rights campaigner Lady Allen of Hurtwood introduced and popularised the concept of the junk playground where the equipment was constructed from the recycled junk and rubble left over from the Blitz. She campaigned for facilities for children growing up in the new high rise developments in Britains cities and wrote a series of illustrated books on the subject of playgrounds, and at least one book on adventure playgrounds, spaces for free creativity by children, which helped the idea spread worldwide. Playgrounds in the Soviet Union. Playgrounds were an integral part of urban culture in the USSR. In the 1. 97. 0s and 1. Soviet cities. Playground apparatus was reasonably standard all over the country most of them consisted of metallic bars with relatively few wooden parts, and were manufactured in state owned factories. Some of the most common constructions were the carousel, sphere, seesaw, rocket, bridge, etc. Design. Playground design is influenced by the intended purpose and audience. Separate play areas might be offered to accommodate very young children. Single, large, open parks tend to not to be used by older schoolgirls or less aggressive children, because there is little opportunity for them to escape more aggressive children. By contrast, a park that offers multiple play areas is used equally by boys and girls. Effects on child development. Professionals recognize that the social skills that children develop on the playground often become lifelong skill sets that are carried forward into their adulthood. Independent research concludes that playgrounds are among the most important environments for children outside the home. Most forms of play are essential for healthy development, but free, spontaneous playthe kind that occurs on playgroundsis the most beneficial type of play. Exciting, engaging and challenging playground equipment is important to keep children happy while still developing their learning abilities. These should be developed in order to suit different groups of children for different stages of learning, such as specialist playground equipment for nursery pre school children teaching them basic numeracy vocabulary, to building a childs creativity and imagination with role play panels or puzzles. There is a general consensus that physical activity reduces the risk of psychological problems in children and fosters their self esteem. The American Chief Medical Officers report Department of Health, 2. Evidence suggests that children who participate in physical activity improve their self esteem. Ekeland, Heian and Hagan 2. Gruber1. 7 found that exercise programmes had a significant positive effect on childrens self esteem. Commentators argue that the quality of a childs exercise experience can affect their self esteem. Ajzen TPB 1. 99. It can be seen that playgrounds provide an ideal opportunity for children to master physical skills, such as learning to swing, balance and climb. Personal development may be gained through the enhancement of skills, such as playing, communicating and cooperating with other children and adults in the playground.